Just like car drivers and truckers, bicyclists in Dundalk must follow the rules of the road, too. Obeying bicycle-specific traffic laws and ordinances is necessary for more reasons than simply avoiding fines, though. It is also essential to the safe and efficient movement of all traffic on the road and to reducing collisions between vehicles and bicyclists.
However, many people in Maryland aren’t familiar with the laws that apply to cyclists, including in Dundalk. The good news is that keeping the following key laws in mind on your next bike ride can effectively decrease your chances of having a bicycle accident. Continue reading to learn about bicycle laws in Dundalk, MD.
Bicycles and General Traffic Laws
A bicycle is considered a vehicle under the state traffic code, meaning bicyclists are generally subject to the same laws that motor vehicle drivers must follow.
Thus, bicyclists must obey traffic signs and signals, right-of-way rules, and most other laws and ordinances that drivers must obey. It is a common error for some bicyclists to think they have certain privileges on the road.
Maryland’s Helmet Law
Dundalk does not have a separate helmet ordinance in addition to the state’s for bike riders. According to Maryland law, any bicyclist under 16 must wear a helmet when riding on a public road or other area open to the public.
In other words, while your young child does not need to wear a helmet when learning to ride on your private driveway, they must do so if they try to ride on the street.
Riding on Sidewalks
As a general rule, bicyclists in Maryland are not allowed to ride on the sidewalk unless a local jurisdiction expressly permits it. Dundalk residents should consult Baltimore County’s local ordinances to determine whether it is legal to ride a bicycle on the sidewalk. Unless the county explicitly allows it, it is illegal.
Necessary Equipment at Night
Motorists often struggle to see bicycles, especially at night. To reduce the risk of a crash after sunset, Maryland law requires cyclists to equip their bikes with both a front white light and a rear red reflector. The front light should be visible for at least 500 feet, and the rear reflector should be visible for 600 feet.
Three-Feet Passing Law
If you ride a bike anywhere in Dundalk, motorists should give you at least three feet of space when passing you on the road. This is the minimum amount of clearance the law requires them to give you. It is still recommended that you ride as far to the right as possible on the road and stay aware of where other nearby vehicles are at all times.
Using Hand Signals
Obeying all traffic laws includes giving appropriate hand signals before turning or stopping. Doing so lets other motorists know your intentions and avoid confusion. Extend your left arm out if you intend to turn left, and raise your left hand at a 90-degree angle if you want to turn right. To signal that you are slowing or stopping, drop your left hand to your left side.
The More You Know, The Safer You Are
As a bicyclist, you may be vulnerable whenever you travel on Dundalk roads. The more bike laws you become familiar with, the less likely you are to be injured in a crash. Following the same rules that other motorists follow, wearing a helmet even when you are not legally required to, and remaining aware of your surroundings can all help you ride safely in Charm City.
